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What does Aristotle think of democracy? Aristotle believes that a democracy is a corrupt form of government because it is built upon the belief of majority rule. No matter who the majority is, be it the impoverished or the wealthy, they look out for their own interests and ignore the interests of the minorities.
Where should the true power of government reside?
The supreme authority of government, Locke said, should reside in the law-making legislature, like England’s Parliament. The executive (prime minister) and courts would be creations of the legislature and under its authority.
Which term describes giving each branch of government power over the other two?
The term “Separation of Powers” was coined by the 18th century philosopher Montesquieu. Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers.
Which term best describes the current system of government in the United States?
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government.
What did Aristotle believe was the best form of government quizlet?
Aristocracy – Aristotle highly esteems aristocracy, literally “the rule of the best,” and considers it superior to oligarchy because it values everyone’s interests.
Which of these was one of Aristotle’s concerns about direct democracy quizlet?
Which of these was one of Aristotle’s concerns about direct democracy? He worried that the masses were too ignorant to be trusted with decision-making.
Which Enlightenment thinker believed that it is a government’s job to protect the natural rights of life liberty and property?
John Locke
According to Locke, a ruler gains authority through the consent of the governed. The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include life, liberty, and property.
What idea did John Locke advocate for the role of a government?
John Locke: *Advocated the idea of natural rights, or rights that belonged to all humans from birth. *He argued that the people formed governments to protect their natural rights and that the best kind of government has limited power and is accepted by all citizens.
What is the functional division of power among the legislative executive and judicial branches?
The separation of powers is a functional division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
What is called federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.
Which branch of government do you think received the most power under the Constitution?
In conclusion, The Legislative Branch is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress’s ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
Which branch of government makes the laws?
Congress, as one of the three coequal branches of government, is ascribed significant powers by the Constitution. All legislative power in the government is vested in Congress, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws.
Where did the idea of democracy came from?
The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
Who first used the word democracy?
The term democracy first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during classical antiquity.
What is democracy government?
Definition of democracy
1a : government by the people especially : rule of the majority. b : a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.
How did Aristotle’s ideas of government differ from Plato’s?
How did Aristotle’s idea of government differ from Platos? Aristotle: mixed government with rule by many. Plato: government with three different distinct groups.
Which type of government was promoted as the ideal form by Enlightenment philosophers quizlet?
Thought that people could govern themselves. His ideal form of government was a monarchy that was advised by philosophers.
Which of the following regimes does Aristotle argue is just quizlet?
The just regimes include kingship (one leader), aristocracy (a small group of leaders), and a constitutional government (led by the masses).
Which of these is an example of direct democracy?
Answer: The pure form of direct democracy exists only in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. … Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy . Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.
Which is a characteristic of a democratic government?
He describes democracy as a system of government with four key elements: i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections
ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life
iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens
and iv) A rule of law in …
What is a direct government?
In direct democracy, the people decide on policies without any intermediary or representative, whereas in a representative democracy people vote for representatives who then enact policy initiatives.
How did Enlightenment ideas influence the development of democracy in the United States?
Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Jefferson advocated heavily for natural rights and challenged the divine right of kings. This became an integral part of democratic thought. The democratic idea of human rights is also closely linked to natural rights.
How did Enlightenment thinkers contribute to the development of modern democracy?
Enlightenment thinkers paved the way for modern democracy. Montesquieu’s three branches of government helped frame the US constitution. Voltaire’s literature helped illustrate the importance of freedom of speech.
How did Enlightenment ideas influence society and culture politics and government?
The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
What was John Locke known for?
The English philosopher and political theorist John Locke (1632-1704) laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism. Trained in medicine, he was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
What is liberalism according to John Locke?
Philosopher John Locke is often credited with founding liberalism as a distinct tradition, based on the social contract, arguing that each man has a natural right to life, liberty and property and governments must not violate these rights.
What did Hobbes believe in?
Hobbes believes that moral judgments about good and evil cannot exist until they are decreed by a society’s central authority. This position leads directly to Hobbes’s belief in an autocratic and absolutist form of government.
What is legislature executive and judiciary?
the Legislative – the part that makes laws. the Executive – the part that carries out (executes) the laws. the Judicial Branch – the courts that decide if the law has been broken.
What are the functions of legislature executive and judiciary?
Thus, we may say that while the Legislative makes the law, the executive implements the law, the Judiciary upholds the law. All three bodies of the Union Parliament have a key role to play in the smooth functioning of the Government.
What is the difference between legislative executive and judiciary?
The policies framed by the legislature are implemented by the Executive. The members are elected every five 5 years. Permanent executives are those who work under the Government of India. Judiciary is the adjudicating body of India which consists of Supreme Court.