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CWA is the primary Federal statute governing the restoration and maintenance of the “chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters.” (CWA § 101). One of its principal objectives is to prohibit the discharge of pollutants into waters of the U.S., except in compliance with a permit.
Which law requires minimum safety standards for community water supplies?
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) of 1974 and its amendments establishes the basic framework for protecting the drinking water used by public water systems in the United States. This law contains requirements for ensuring the safety of the nation’s public drinking water supplies.
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of phytoremediation?
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of phytoremediation? The use of plants to absorb and accumulate toxic materials from the soil.
Which of the following is the best example of a tragedy of the commons?
Arguably the best examples of Tragedy of the Commons occur in situations that lead to environmental degradation. Among many things, pollution is caused by wastewater. As the number of households and companies increase and dump their waste into the water, the water loses its ability to clean itself.
Which part of the government has authority to enforce the Clean Water Act?
Under the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have primary authority over regulation of dredged and fill material into navigable waters.
Why was Clean Water Act created?
Clean Water Act (CWA), also known as Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, U.S. legislation enacted in 1972 to restore and maintain clean and healthy waters. The CWA was a response to increasing public concern for the environment and for the condition of the nation’s waters.
What establishes cradle to grave tracking?
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) gives EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from cradle to grave. This includes the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste.
Which of the following federal laws specifically deals with the cleanup?
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), enacted in 1976, is the principal federal law in the United States governing the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste.
Which of the following is an EPA monitored water contaminant quizlet?
The EPA requires monitoring for the following: 80 contaminants that must be monitored in the nations domestic water supply systems. These contaminants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrates, radon, bacteria, virus, lead and pesticides.
What is phytoremediation process?
Phytoremediation basically refers to the use of plants and associated soil microbes to reduce the concentrations or toxic effects of contaminants in the environment. Phytoremediation is widely accepted as a cost-effective environmental restoration technology.
Who invented phytoremediation?
Ilya Raskin of Rutgers University coined the term phytoremediation in a 1991 grant proposal to the Superfund Program of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). He used the grant to explore the potential for plants to purify soil and water contaminated with heavy metals (2).
What is bioremediation and phytoremediation?
Microbial bioremediation uses microorganisms to break down contaminants by using them as a food source. Phytoremediation uses plants to bind, extract, and clean up pollutants such as pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, and chlorinated solvents.
In what ways are today’s environmental resources like the commons described in the essay the tragedy of the commons?
In what ways are today’s environmental resources like the commons described in the essay “The Tragedy of the Commons”? People wanted to cut trees down to use for paper and houses. But other people also wanted protect the forest so we can see the animals natural habit.
What is meant by tragedy of Commons?
Key Takeaways. The tragedy of the commons is a problem in economics that occurs when individuals neglect the well-being of society in the pursuit of personal gain. This leads to over-consumption and ultimately depletion of the common resource, to everybody’s detriment.
How can we prevent the tragedy of the commons?
One way to try and prevent the tragedy of the commons is through infliction of punishment for over-consumption and/or encouraging under-consumption, thus selecting against over-consumers.
Who is responsible for monitoring water quality?
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets standards for more than 90 contaminants in drinking water.
Which regulatory bodies ensures compliance within the water and wastewater treatment sector?
The Department of Water Affairs briefed the Committee on regulations and the new Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Unit in the water sector. The unit would be set up to curb water transgressions and ensure the protection of all water resources in the country.
Who is responsible for enforcing water quality standards quizlet?
The Clean Water Act authorizes the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish water pollution control standards for point sources of water pollution. _____ NAAQS are designed to protect human beings. Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement regarding water pollution?
Who started Clean Water Act?
All that began to change on November 3, 1966, when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Clean Waters Restoration Act. The previous year’s Water Quality Act required the states to establish and enforce water quality standards for all interstate waters that flowed through their boundaries.
Who created the EPA and Clean Water Act?
Celebrating 50 years of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA was created on December 2, 1970, by President Richard Nixon.
When was the Clean Water Act established?
The basis of the CWA was enacted in 1948 and was called the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, but the Act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. “Clean Water Act” became the Act’s common name with amendments in 1972.
What is cradle to grave waste management?
Cradle-to-grave waste management is a long-term waste management process designed to reduce the amount of waste generated and ensure that hazardous waste is stored, transported and disposed of appropriately.
What substance is composed of fibers known to cause lung disease?
Asbestos refers to a group of fibrous minerals used to strengthen and fireproof materials. When inhaled over long periods of time, asbestos fibers become trapped in the body and cause diseases such as mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis.
What is the main goal of RCRA and how does it attempt to accomplish this?
The main goal of RCRA is to protect human health and the natural environment by reducing or eliminating the generation of hazardous waste.
Which act regulates and enforces the cleanup of abandoned hazardous waste sites?
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) is our nation’s primary law governing the disposal of solid and hazardous waste. RCRA was signed into law on October 21, 1976 to address the increasing problems the nation faced from our growing volume of municipal and industrial waste.
Which law establishes rules for treating both hazardous and nonhazardous forms of solid waste?
Which agency establishes rules for treating both hazardous and nonhazardous forms of solid waste? the Habitat Conservation Plan.
Who is responsible for the storage transportation and treatment or disposal of any waste?
federal law designed to protect human health and the environment from the hazards of solid waste. gives the EPA authority to control hazardous waste from its creation to its disposal. This “cradle-to-grave” authority oversees generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal.
Which of these methods is a way to reduce indoor VOC levels quizlet?
Which of these methods is a way to reduce indoor VOC levels? CORRECT: Remove the source of the VOCs.
What’s the purpose of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act quizlet?
established to protect the quality of drinking water in the U.S.
What is the role of the real estate licensee regarding environmental hazards?
In California, sellers are required to disclose the presence of any known environmental hazard. A statement that the homeowner is unaware of environmental hazards is not a guarantee that the property is free of such hazards.