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This gene-containing plasmid is an example of recombinant DNA, or a DNA molecule assembled from DNA from multiple sources. Next, the recombinant plasmid is introduced into bacteria.
What is an organism that contains genes from another organism called?
The correct answer is A. Transgenic is the term used to describe organisms that contain genetic material from the DNA of another organism that is not related to them. In this case, transgenic organisms refer to the individuals that are produced when a recombinant DNA inserts into the genome of a host.
What is chimeric DNA?
Chimeric DNA is the recombinant DNA molecule or hybrid DNA that carries DNA segments from other sources, i.e., it is the mix of DNA from two different organisms. Uracil is a pyrimidine base which is present in RNA, not in DNA. DNA strands synthesized using RNA as template are called as complementary DNA (cDNA).
What does plasmid mean?
A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell’s chromosomal DNA. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes. Often, the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.
What means transgenic?
Transgenic refers to an organism or cell whose genome has been altered by the introduction of one or more foreign DNA sequences from another species by artificial means. Transgenic organisms are generated in the laboratory for research purposes.
Which of the following involves the transfer of DNA part from organism to another?
Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism.
What does recombinant mean in biology?
Listen to pronunciation. (ree-KOM-bih-nunt) In genetics, describes DNA, proteins, cells, or organisms that are made by combining genetic material from two different sources. Recombinant substances are made in the laboratory and are being studied in the treatment of cancer and for many other uses.
What is chimera or recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA is also sometimes referred to as “chimera.” By combining two or. more different strands of DNA, scientists are able to create a new strand of DNA. The most common recombinant process involves combining the DNA of two. different organisms.
What is a chimeric molecule?
A chimeric molecule is an engineered construct in which two or more components are linked to form a novel biological agent. Chimeric molecules can be considered as variants of an idea proposed by Paul Ehrlich in the late 1800s.
What does recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA technology is the joining together of DNA molecules from two different species. The recombined DNA molecule is inserted into a host organism to produce new genetic combinations that are of value to science, medicine, agriculture, and industry.
What is a DNA plasmid?
A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms. Plasmids are physically separate from chromosomal DNA and replicate independently.
What is bacterial DNA?
Bacterial DNA – a circular chromosome plus plasmids
The chromosome, along with several proteins and RNA molecules, forms an irregularly shaped structure called the nucleoid. This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. In addition to the chromosome, bacteria often contain plasmids – small circular DNA molecules.
What is a vector in biology?
A vector is a living organism that transmits an infectious agent from an infected animal to a human or another animal. Vectors are frequently arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, flies, fleas and lice.
What is a transgenic organism quizlet?
Transgenic Organism. An organism that contains genes from other organisms. Restriction Enzyme. Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides.
What is a genetic clone?
clone, also spelled clon, cell or organism that is genetically identical to the original cell or organism from which it is derived.
Is transgenically a word?
transgenically adverb – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com.
What is transferred from one organism to another in the process of genetic engineering?
DNA Carriers DNA must be transferred, or carried, from one organism into another before it can become a part of the second organism’s DNA. Plasmids and viruses are used to transport desired genes or pieces of DNA from one organism into another.
What is the process called where foreign DNA is attached to the plasmid DNA?
Bacteria can take up foreign DNA in a process called transformation. Transformation is a key step in DNA cloning. It occurs after restriction digest and ligation and transfers newly made plasmids to bacteria. After transformation, bacteria are selected on antibiotic plates.
What is gene splicing called?
genetic coding
…in a process called intron splicing. Molecular complexes called spliceosomes, which are composed of proteins and RNA, have RNA sequences that are complementary to the junction between introns and adjacent coding regions called exons.
What is another name for recombinant DNA?
Recombinant DNA molecules are sometimes called chimeric DNA, because they can be made of material from two different species, like the mythical chimera.
What is a recombinant organism?
Recombinant organism – an organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents. Recombinant DNA – a form of artificial DNA sequence. Recombinant protein – artificially produced (and often purified) protein. Recombinant virus – a virus formed by recombining genetic material.
What is genetic linkage and recombination?
Linkage refers to the association and co-inheritance of two DNA segments because they reside close together on the same chromosome. Recombination is the process by which they become separated during crossing over, which occurs during meiosis .